Checking the port used by a Microsoft SQL Server instance is a crucial step in establishing a successful connection to the database. The port number is a unique identifier assigned to the specific instance, allowing clients to locate and connect to the database server. Without knowing the correct port, applications and tools may fail to establish a connection, leading to errors and disruptions in database operations.
The importance of checking the SQL Server port extends beyond ensuring connectivity. It also plays a vital role in network security. By default, SQL Server listens on port 1433, which is a well-known port commonly targeted by malicious actors. Changing the port number to a non-standard value enhances security by reducing the risk of unauthorized access and potential attacks.